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Forced conscription is defended in the name of national unity, security, and discipline in youth. However, critics argue that it is an abrupt detour from personal development, unnecessarily exposing young adults to rigid hierarchies and authoritarian structures. This piece explores the hidden consequences of youth conscription - ranging from educational, psychological and health impacts to human rights violation and urges a critical reassessment of whether such practices are sustainable or do more harm than good.
Conscription shapes the lives of millions of young people across nations, often through adverse consequences. In over 60 countries, conscription is imposed on citizens right as they attain majority.This involves the imposition of physically and mentally dehumanising settings. It disrupts educational aspirations, delays career paths, and inflicts long lasting psychological stress. Moreover, various human rights violations frequently occur in nations with forced conscription and ongoing conflicts.
Conscription around the world: Who Does It Impact?
Conscription is defined as “the act or process of forcing people by law to join the armed services.” The use of the word “forcing” reflects a stark reality that those conscripted do not choose that path willingly. As reported, a total of 66 countries impose mandatory military services on their citizens typically within the 18-28 age group, lasting from one year to three years.
In Russia, men aged 18-30 must serve in the military for 12 months. Avoiding service can lead to a fine, correctional labour, or imprisonment for up to two years. This is intensified under the ambit of Federal Law No. 127-FZ which states that once a Russian citizen receives a military summon electronically, they are barred from leaving the country.One such instance is that of a 32-year old man who refused to sign his draft notice and was prosecuted on charges of draft evasion. He was detained by the police and faced up to two years in prison along with a fine of 200,000 rubles. This example also depicts the accelerated conscription in Russia in light of the Ukraine conflict.
Similarly, in South Korea, men aged 18 -35 are forced to serve in the military for 18 - 21 months. Conscientious objectors are often assigned to the country’s prison system for a period of three years, where they are required to perform alternative services such as laundry work, kitchen duties, and occasional administrative tasks under strict curfews and no personal freedom. According to an article, As of June 2022, around 900 men were undergoing alternative placement with another 1,485 awaiting. Another article highlighted the persistent issue of harassment within the South Korean military. Moreover, it was revealed that as many as 13,000 suicides in Korea have been directly attributed to military service.